Measurement books were just thatto record the physical measurements
of the Tirocchis clients. Because garments were not sized
as they are today in stores, accurate measurements were essential
to a good fit. The dressmakers were careful to take all the measurements
they needed to make a custom gown or to order or alter a ready-made
dress. Typically, they made the following measurements:
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- Waist
- Hip
- Bust
- Armhole
- Across Shoulder
- Line in Back
- Line in Front
- Length of Sleeve
- Front Sleeve
- Wrist
- Length Back
- Length Front
- Head Size
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The measurements are recorded by client in books that are dated
and undated. Presumably, the measurements were updated year by year,
but it is hard to determine from the remaining books just how often
they were updated. The Tirocchi shop made gowns for many wedding
parties, so often the books take several pages to record the measurements
for an entire wedding party.
The curators have not used these measurement books very much to
date, aside from verifying information about clients (and wedding
parties) contained in other records. A scholar of costume history,
however, plans to use the books to analyze the changing figure of
the American woman over the decades that the shop operated.
Little did the Tirocchi sistersor their clientsdream
that these books would ever be used for any purpose other than to
help the dressmakers make the perfect fit for their clients. Historians
know that written evidence often sheds light on topics other than
the obvious one at hand. These modest little working notebooks illustrate
that point perfectly.
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Swatch Books
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